In the technological landscape of the current era, artificial intelligence is present all around us. There are places you might not even realize where artificial intelligence is being applied. The power of AI is reaching every sphere of our everyday life, from music preferences to healthcare, home appliances, and more. We even have self-driven cars these days, which are backed up by sophisticated artificial intelligence techniques.
In this article let us find out more about what AI is, its scope in career enhancements, and the roles that you can pick up once you have a master in artificial intelligence from a reputed institute.
Artificial Intelligence in a Nutshell
In simple words, artificial intelligence simulates the intelligence of the human brain in machines through the use of neural networks, NLP (natural language processing), and deep learning. AI programs a machine to think like humans and mimic actions based on the human mind. In AI, humongous amounts of data are processed to find out patterns and make decisions or predictions based on the information contained in that data.
An AI system uses data along with self-generated feedback for performing tasks that do not require any human intervention.
AI is the umbrella that also contains machine learning (ML). The difference between AI and ML is that AI encompasses all systems, robots, and methods involved in performing intelligent actions. Machine learning is concerned with only AI methods and applications that learn and modify their decision patterns depending on the data.
With the use of AI, tasks are optimized and errors are reduced.
AI has changed the entire world we live in. From multinationals and large-scale industries to homes, AI is making everything smarter.
Some of the AI technologies we use commonly these days are smart assistants like Siri and Alexa, web streaming apps like Netflix and Pandora that provide you personalized songs, chatbots, facial recognition software, robotic vacuum cleaners, email spam filters, and many more.
Types of Artificial Intelligence
There are mainly two broad categories of AI under which other kinds of AI are segregated.
Type I
Narrow or Weak AI - Normal AI can perform a specific and dedicated task intelligently and is the most widely available AI in the world of artificial intelligence. But normal AI is incapable of performing other types of jobs that are beyond its field. This is why it is also referred to as weak AI. An example of weak AI is Apple's Siri which performs a pre-defined and limited set of functions. Other types of weak AI are playing chess, speech recognition, self-driving cars, buying recommendations on eCommerce sites, and image recognition.
General AI - General AI systems are capable of performing any type of task with human intelligence. The main idea behind general AI apps is to make them think like humans on their own and perform tasks independently. Right now there is no general AI system that can perform perfectly like humans but researchers all over the world are focused on coming out with a general AI system.
Strong or Super AI - A super AI system exhibits a level of intelligence that is beyond the human brain's capacity. Such systems are supposed to have cognitive properties better than humans. A strong AI can think and reason better than humans, solve complex puzzles, plan, make judgments, learn, and communicate by itself. Super AI is just a hypothetical concept in AI currently.
Type II
Reactive machines - Pure reactive machines are the most basic type of AI where the focus is only on the current scenario and no memories of past experiences are stored for future actions. A few examples of reactive systems are IBM's Deep Blue system and Google's AlphaGo.
Limited memory systems - Limited memory AIs can store past experiences and memory for a short period of time and use it for only a limited duration. One of the best examples of limited memory AI systems is a self-driven car. These cars store recent speeds for cars near them, speed limit, distance from other cars, and few other information which is necessary to navigate the traffic.
Theory of mind systems - This type of AI system can understand human emotions, beliefs, and other characteristics of human nature to interact socially just like humans. The theory of mind AI is still in theory and not developed as yet though research is going on to create and improve such systems.
Self-awareness - Self-awareness AI systems are deemed as the future of artificial intelligence. These AI systems will be endowed with their own sentiments, consciousness, and self-awareness. These types of systems are still only in theory.
Why Must You Consider A Masters in Artificial Intelligence
AI is that innovative field that has proved to be a game-changer in the business world. AI technologies can be clearly said to be the biggest thing in the last decade which is providing a plethora of job opportunities. If you are someone who intends to pursue a career in AI then you need to equip yourself with the necessary skills and knowledge that only a master in artificial intelligence can give you.
A master's in AI will give you a deeper understanding of the complex AI techniques to brace you with skills needed to garner high-paying jobs.
If you have a master's degree from a prestigious institute then there are a gamut of career opportunities and roles that you can take up.
In the masters in artificial intelligence course, you will study computer vision, speech recognition, software engineering principles, autonomous systems, signal and sound processing, image analysis, ethics and social implications, and many other useful and interesting topics.
AI professionals get employed in top-notch tech companies as AI professionals can work on a variety of applications, machines, and systems. Some of the fields of an AI engineer’s expertise are generating algorithms to offer suggestions to people on YouTube and Netflix, developing and testing self-driving cars and drones, and a lot more.
Demand for AI professionals is growing rapidly and there are not enough skilled AI experts than there are jobs for them.
Choose The Right Course From The Right University
A master's in artificial intelligence at Harvard will surely land you a dream job and give you the much-needed boost needed in your career. The applications of AI in the real world are virtually limitless and for a creative person, AI is the best next step. Getting the master's degree from Uni.AI where you do not have to pay a fee upfront and get state-of-the-art learning, you are set on your path to a much sought-after role at the job front.